What Is Cap Table for a Startup and How to Use It

Published on
December 22, 2022
What Is Cap Table for a Startup and How to Use It
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What is cap table for a startup? In simple terms, a cap table is a record of who owns equity in your company and how much they own. It's an important tool for startups because it can help you track dilution, understand your current valuation, and see how future funding rounds will affect ownership percentages.

The ideal cap table for a startup would include all founding team members, early employees, and investors. You'll want to keep updated records in your startups' cap tables as new people join the team or invest in the company so that everyone knows their exact ownership stake.

Let's explore what is cap table for a startup and why this document is important to angel investors who may be interested in your company.

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What is Cap Table for a Startup?

If you're a startup founder, it's important to understand what a cap table is and how it can impact your business.

A cap table is a spreadsheet that lists all of the current and projected shareholders of a company, as well as their corresponding ownership stake.

This information can be helpful for both startups and investors in understanding who owns what percentage of the company, and how future dilution may impact existing shareholders.

For example, let's say you're a founder with a 20% ownership stake in your startup. If you bring on a new investor who invests $1 million in exchange for a 10% stake, your ownership stake will be diluted to 17.5%.

If you're looking to raise money from investors, it's important to be aware of how a cap table can impact your business. Make sure you understand the potential dilution of your ownership stake before moving forward.

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How a Cap Table Can Help Attract Investors

A cap table can help your startup by providing a clear and concise overview of the company's equity ownership. This can be helpful in terms of attracting investors, negotiating loans, and understanding the financial health of the business.

A well-organized cap table can also make it easier to issue stock options or grants, track dilution, and measure return on investment for shareholders.

If you're a startup founder, it's important to have a solid understanding of how a cap table works. After all, your company's equity is one of its most valuable assets.

By taking the time to create a cap table (or working with an experienced accountant or lawyer to do so), you can gain valuable insights into your company's financial health and make more informed decisions about its future.

What a Good Cap Table Looks Like

When it comes to startup funding, there are a lot of moving parts and pieces. One of the most important aspects of this process is the cap table.

The cap table lists all of the company's shareholders, their equity stakes, and how much money they have invested in the company.

While there is no perfect cap table template, there are certain elements that should be included in order to give you the best chance for success.

Here are a few things to keep in mind when putting together a cap table for a startup.

  1. Include all the names of the company's shareholders, including common and preferred shareholders.
  2. List each shareholder's equity stake.
  3. Include the value of the company's equity after each round of funding to give you a clear picture of the company's progress and growth.
  4. List the total amount of money invested by each shareholder. This is an important metric to track as it can give you insight into which investors are most committed to your company's success.

Follow these guidelines to create a well-rounded and informative cap table that will give you a better chance of success when the time comes to raise money from investors.

Key Takeaway: A cap table is a key tool for startups seeking funding, as it lists all shareholders, their equity stakes, and how much money they have invested.

Creating a Cap Table with Software Tools

Creating a cap table for your startup company is important in order to keep track of your company's finances and investors. There are various software programs that can be used in order to generate an accurate cap table.

In order to create a cap table, you will need to input information such as the investment amount, the valuation of the company, the percentage of ownership, and the number of shares.

Once you have inputted all of the relevant information, the software will generate a cap table that will show you how much each investor owns in your company.

It's important to keep your cap table up-to-date for a number of reasons.

First, it'll help you keep track of the company's progress and make informed decisions about future funding rounds.

A well-maintained cap table can also help attract potential investors and partners by providing a clear picture of the startup's ownership structure.

How do you keep a cap table up-to-date?

The first step is to track any changes in ownership, such as new equity issuances, dilutions, or repurchases.

You should also keep track of any changes in the value of the company, such as a new funding round or exits.

Once you have all of the relevant information, you can update the cap table accordingly. This can be done manually or with the help of software programs.

Keeping your cap table up-to-date is an important part of running a successful startup. By tracking changes in ownership and value, you can make sure that your equity is properly accounted for and that you have a clear picture of the company's capitalization.

Key Takeaway: It's important to keep your cap table up-to-date in order to track the company's progress and make informed decisions about future funding rounds.

FAQs About What Is Cap Table for a Startup

How do I make a cap table for startup?

1. Keep It Simple. A cap table for a startup should be as simple and straightforward as possible. This means including only the essential information and avoiding any unnecessary complexity.

2. Make Sure It's Accurate. It's important that the information included in the cap table is accurate and up-to-date. This will help avoid any confusion or misunderstandings down the road.

3. Tailor It to Your Needs. The cap table should be tailored specifically to the needs of your startup. There is no need to include information that is not relevant or useful to your business.

What should the cap table look like for startup?

It should include every element of your company’s equity structure, including your common stock, bonds, convertible notes, options, warrants, and retained earnings.

The cap table is one of the most important documents that a company maintains and is typically created and stored in a spreadsheet.

What is a good cap table?

A good cap table has the following characteristics:

  1. The CEO (original founder) owns the most equity.
  2. The founders own as much as possible equity.
  3. There is an ESOP already of around 15%.

Conclusion

What is cap table for a startup? A cap table is an important tool for tracking dilution, understanding company valuation, and predicting how future funding rounds will affect ownership percentages.

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Jed Ng
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Jed Ng

“Jed is the Founder of AngelSchool.vc - a program dedicated to helping angels build their own syndicates.

He has a track record of exits and Unicorns, and is backed by 1000+ LPs.

He previously built and ran the world's largest API Marketplace in partnership with a16z-backed, RapidAPI".

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